Food & Water
Drink Safe Water
India’s tap water isn’t safe for drinking or brushing teeth. Stick to bottled water from trusted brands like Bisleri, Kinley, or Aquafina. Check the seal before buying to ensure it’s not tampered with. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it at hotels or restaurants with RO (reverse osmosis) purified water stations. Avoid ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.
Water Source |
Safety |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
🏪 Sealed bottled water (Bisleri / Kinley / Aquafina) |
✅ Safe |
Always check the seal is intact before drinking |
🏨 Hotel / restaurant RO water |
✅ Safe |
Confirm with staff that it’s purified RO water |
🧊 Ice in drinks |
⚠️ Caution |
Only safe if confirmed made from purified water |
🚰 Tap water |
❌ Avoid |
Not safe — includes brushing teeth |
Choose Fresh, Hot Food
Indian food is a highlight, but choose wisely. Go for freshly cooked meals served piping hot, like dal (lentil curry), tandoori dishes, or biryani from busy restaurants with high turnover. Street food, like pani puri or vada pav, is tempting — pick vendors with clean setups and crowds (locals know best). Avoid lukewarm buffets or pre-prepared dishes sitting out, as they can harbor bacteria in India’s warm climate.
👍 Safer street & restaurant choices:
- 🍛 Dal (lentil curry)
- 🍖 Tandoori dishes
- 🍚 Biryani (fresh)
- 🫓 Plain naan / roti
- 🥞 Dosa
- 🫔 Idli
- 🍗 Butter chicken
Be Smart with Fruits & Veggies
Fruits with thick skins, like bananas, mangoes, or oranges, are safe bets — peel them yourself. For other produce, like apples or carrots, use a knife to peel them or ensure they’re washed with purified water. Skip raw salads at smaller eateries, as they may be rinsed with tap water. In upscale restaurants in cities like Jaipur or Goa, salads are usually safer — confirm with staff.
Safe Fruits (peel yourself)
Bananas 🍌, Mangoes 🥭, Oranges 🍊, Papayas — thick skins protect the flesh.
Peel or Skip
Apples 🍎, Carrots 🥕 — always peel with a clean knife, or skip if you can’t confirm they’re washed in purified water.
Avoid Raw Salads
At smaller eateries, raw salads are often rinsed in tap water. Only eat them at upscale restaurants after confirming with staff.
Hygiene Essentials
Wash Hands Often
Handwashing is your best defense against illness. Use soap and water before eating, after using the restroom, or after exploring crowded spots. Carry pocket-sized hand sanitizer (Dettol or Lifebuoy) — especially vital in rural areas.
Check Utensils
In smaller restaurants or roadside dhabas, utensils might not be spotless. Wipe them with a sanitizer wipe or ask for a clean spoon or fork. Using utensils (rather than hands) reduces the risk for travellers.
ITT Pro Tips
Ease Into Spicy Food
Indian cuisine — from fiery Andhra curries to creamy North Indian kormas — is spice-heavy. If your stomach is sensitive, start with milder dishes like butter chicken or plain naan. Ask for “no chili” or “mild” when ordering — most cooks are happy to adjust. South Indian dishes like dosa or idli are often lighter and easier on the stomach.
Stay Hydrated
India’s heat, especially in summer (March to June), can dehydrate you fast, making you more prone to stomach issues. Sip bottled or purified water throughout the day. Electrolyte powders like Electral or ORS, available at any Indian pharmacy, are a lifesaver during long sightseeing days in places like Agra or Varanasi. Aim for 2–3 litres of water daily.
Pack Probiotics
Probiotics can strengthen your gut against unfamiliar bacteria. Start taking them a week before your trip and continue during your travels. Brands like Yakult or Sporlac are available in India, but it’s easier to bring your own from home.
If You Get Sick
Carry Basic Meds
Pack over-the-counter remedies before you travel. Indian pharmacies like Apollo or MedPlus are well-stocked and found in most cities, but having these on hand saves time — especially for rural trips to the Himalayas or Kerala backwaters.
Medicine |
Use |
Available in India? |
|---|---|---|
💊 Imodium |
Diarrhoea relief |
✅ Yes |
🌡️ Paracetamol |
Pain & fever |
✅ Yes |
💨 Eno |
Indigestion & bloating |
✅ Yes |
⚡ Electral / ORS |
Rehydration salts |
✅ Yes |
🦠 Probiotics (e.g. Sporlac) |
Gut strengthening |
🔵 Bring from home |
🧴 Hand sanitizer (Dettol) |
Hygiene on the go |
✅ Yes |
Seek Medical Help
If symptoms like diarrhoea or fever last over 24 hours, see a doctor. Major cities have excellent hospitals like Apollo, Fortis, or Max, with English-speaking staff used to treating tourists. In smaller towns, ask your hotel for a trusted clinic. Save emergency numbers and keep your hotel’s address handy.
🆘 India Emergency Numbers
Ambulance: 108 |
Police: 100 |
General Emergency: 112
Save these in your phone before you travel. Read our full guide to medical care in India →
Why It’s Worth It
Following these tips lets you focus on India’s magic — exploring the Taj Mahal, savoring a thali in Rajasthan, or cruising Kerala’s backwaters — without worrying about health setbacks. A little caution goes a long way in making your trip unforgettable for all the right reasons.
For more on safe bottled water brands, hydration tips, or medical resources in India, check trusted travel sites like Incredible India or ask your hotel for local advice.
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